A comedian who conducts political satire with elan is an intelligent person. He or she sees the humor behind the drama and unfolds it with sensitivity and humour.
So...if that person stands as a candidate in an election, would you vote for him or her?
I would, if I knew that he has a history of social work. That indicates commitment.
We are referring to KC Moodley (original name being Thanasagren Rubbanthan Moodley). KC stands for his stage name Karou Charou. Just as the name sounds, he is also flamboyant and has a huge audience at his shows.
Before you read further, I would like you to take note of this quote by Martha Gellhorn, American novelist, travel writer, and journalist (1908-1998).
“People often say with pride, I’m not interested in politics. They might as well say, I’m not interested in my standard of living, my health, my job, my rights, my freedom, my future or any future. If we mean to keep any control over our lives, we must be interested in politics”.
Table of Contents
Context
The Natal Indian Congress (NIC), founded in 1894 by Mahatma Gandhi, initially focused on protecting Indian interests but later evolved into a non-racial organization advocating for all oppressed South Africans. Forming a close alliance with the African National Congress (ANC), the NIC collaborated on numerous campaigns against racial segregation and discrimination. During South Africa's transition to democracy in the early 1990s, many NIC leaders and members integrated into the ANC and other political structures.
The NIC played a significant role in the anti-apartheid struggle, often working closely with ANC leaders. As a key affiliate of the United Democratic Front (UDF), established in 1983, the NIC joined various groups in fighting apartheid. Despite occasional revivals in the 1990s, the NIC's activities became increasingly integrated into the broader anti-apartheid and democratic movement, leaving a lasting legacy recognized in ANC and South African history.
Broad Issues
Democratic South Africa is not without its problems. Mass unemployment, increasing poverty, poor or non-existent services, widespread hunger, and rampant corruption have made life unbearable for a large majority of our people.
Source: statista.com
Source: statista.com
The Covid-19 pandemic exacerbated societal issues, necessitating united citizens to combat race-based attacks within the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) and white right-wing groups, highlighting the need for unity.
Apartheid
Apartheid policies classified South Africans into racial groups: White, Black (African), Coloured, and Indian.
During the apartheid era, Indian South Africans were legally classified as a separate racial group, separate from the "Black" population. Indian South Africans were forced to move to designated areas under the Group Areas Act, similar to Black South Africans, but often in better-resourced areas. Indian South Africans participated in the anti-apartheid struggle alongside Black South Africans. The treatment of Indian South Africans was somewhat less harsh compared to the treatment of Black South Africans.
Indian South Africans have better access to education and employment opportunities than Black South Africans due to increased funding in some schools. However, they are denied political rights and representation, with limited representation in segregated councils. The Durban riots in 1949 targeted Indian South Africans, causing significant loss of life and property. The white minority government accorded Indians the same subordinate status as Blacks.
Indian South Africans, despite facing significant economic restrictions, exhibited greater opportunities in trade and commerce compared to Black South Africans, who were often limited to low-wage labor. During apartheid, Indian South Africans faced discriminatory policies and were treated similarly to Black South Africans, but they experienced varying severity of punishments.
This complex relationship reflects the stratified nature of apartheid's racial hierarchy and the varying degrees of oppression experienced by different racial groups in all aspects of life.
Karou Charou
Karou Charou, an Indian-origin personality, is a South African artist from the Bluff area of Durban, renowned for his vibrant and culturally diverse community.
Karou Charou, an independent candidate in the 2024 national and provincial elections, received over 12,000 votes despite campaigning late, mainly in Chatsworth and Phoenix. Despite narrowly missing a Parliament seat, he plans to establish his political party and participate in local by-elections in 2026 and national elections thereafter.
Karou Charou is a prominent activist and has a loyal group of supporters who support his vision. He raised over 5 million Rand for charitable causes, including meal schemes and cancer treatment procedures.
Karou Charou, a comedian who transitioned from comedy to politics, faced allegations of racism, theft, and online abuse. Despite these, his resilience and commitment to making a difference have kept him in the public eye, and the recent riots in South Africa have transformed him into a "public enemy."
Karou Charou, despite facing challenges, advocates for democracy.
Influence of Comedy Background
Karou Charou's transition from comedy to politics in South Africa was marked by several notable influences. As a unique comedy artist, he has a diverse fan base spanning from 4 years old to senior citizens, showcasing his exceptional versatility.
Karou Charou, known for his outrageous outfits, dark glasses, and bling, is an enigma that attracts people. His comedic style is interactive, often leaving the stage for unscripted, hilarious banter with the audience, adding a unique dimension to any event. Through his social media presence, interviews, and public appearances, he uses humor to advocate for peace, unity, and accurate information, engaging with a diverse audience and addressing critical issues in a relatable manner.
Karou Charou, after utilizing humor for positive change, has transitioned into politics and community spokesperson roles, demonstrating his dedication to using humor for positive change. He openly expressed his political views, valuing democracy and people's right to choose, emphasizing the need for change for renewed hope.
In summary, Karou Charou's comedy background shaped his political journey, enabling effective communication, advocacy, and a commitment to making a difference.
Impact on the Audience
Karou Charou, through satire, challenges societal norms and stereotypes, especially those related to the Indian South African community, by debunking common misconceptions and encouraging the audience to question and rethink their perspectives.
Satire promotes dialogue and discussion, with Karou Charou's performances fostering open and sometimes challenging discussions about important issues, promoting dialogue and openness among his audience. His satirical comedy effectively raises awareness about social, political, and cultural issues by making them more accessible and engaging, prompting critical thinking and critical thinking among his audience.
Karou Charou uses comedy and satire to provide relief and coping mechanisms for difficult or sensitive subjects. His humorous approach helps his audience navigate complex issues with a lighter perspective, fostering a sense of community and shared experience. His use of satire serves as a powerful tool for entertainment, education, and social change, leaving a lasting impact on his audience.
Problems Faced By the Indians in South Africa
Source: Quote by Karou Chaou
South African Indians' political, religious, cultural, and linguistic rights are protected legally and constitutionally post-apartheid, with the official 'non-racial' ideology contributing to this protection. However, some Indians argue that affirmative action programs benefit blacks at their expense. Racial categorization remains controversial, and racism against Indian South Africans persists, with incidents of racist insults and demands for cultural celebrations. Despite progress, challenges persist, and ongoing efforts are needed to promote equality and understanding among diverse communities.
University Admissions
Some Indian students argue that race-based quotas in higher education increase competition for historically disadvantaged groups, and that academic achievements should be the sole admission criterion.
Business Ownership and Contracts
Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) policies promote black ownership and business participation, aiming to address past inequalities, but some entrepreneurs feel excluded or disadvantaged, impacting their business prospects.
Government Employment
Indian professionals argue that racial quotas hinder their chances of securing public sector jobs, emphasizing merit-based selection over demographic representation.
Cultural Organizations and Funding
Affirmative action funding for black artists and cultural organizations supports initiatives, but some Indian artists and institutions feel underrepresented, leading to debates about resource distribution.
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Park by the Pozie
The story unravelled in April 2020 when Karou Charou initiated the ‘Park by the Pozie’ (‘Stay at Home’ in South African Indian slang) movement. At the heart of it was an appeal to people to boycott shopping malls and local casinos for one day (14th December 2020) thereby highlighting the economic impact of the largest patronage group, the Indians.
The Park by the Pozie was an activist movement aimed at raising awareness about issues affecting Indian citizens in South Africa. The apolitical campaign aimed to convey the community's integral role in South Africa's diverse tapestry and challenge any marginalization they may face.
The campaign aimed to raise awareness about issues affecting Indian citizens in South Africa, recognizing their significant contributions to education, law, medicine, agriculture, and commerce. It emphasized unity and integration, expressing dissatisfaction with being overlooked, ignored, discriminated against, and mistreated, and emphasized the diverse role of the Indian community in the nation's tapestry.
Anti-apartheid stalwarts and prominent members of the Indian community in South Africa spoke out against an initiative they dubbed racist, destructive, divisive, and dangerous.
National Indian Congress of South Africa (NICSA)
NICSA is a social welfare organization that supports community members through welfare programs, healthcare awareness, and assistance for vulnerable populations. It promotes social justice, equality, and human rights, advocating for policies that benefit the Indian community and contribute to South Africa's development. NICSA encourages collective action and active participation in civic life.
NICSA represents Indian citizens' interests and concerns by engaging with policymakers, community leaders, and organizations, addressing education, culture, heritage, and economic empowerment issues. It promotes Indian culture, language, and traditions through events and programs.
Asset Index of South African Indians
The Indian community in South Africa (about 2.6% of the population) has a rich history of economic activity, entrepreneurship, and trade, dating back to the colonial era. Their strong entrepreneurial spirit has led to the establishment of numerous businesses, contributing significantly to the country's economy and wealth accumulation.
Indian families prioritize education and professionalism, leading to higher literacy rates and better job opportunities. This has resulted in wealth creation and increased income. The Indian community also has strong social networks, promoting economic cooperation, investment, and mutual support.
Indian South Africans have a strong focus on property ownership, particularly owner-occupied housing, as a key asset class. Financial literacy and prudent management are crucial, with Indian families prioritizing savings and wealth preservation. Cultural values, such as hard work, family support, and financial responsibility, have also influenced wealth accumulation and are often passed down through generations.
Asset Inequality
South Africa faces high levels of inequality, characterized by a skewed income distribution, unequal access to opportunities, and regional disparities, exacerbated by low growth and rising unemployment, according to the Gini index. (Source: IMF)
Between 2009 and 2015, asset inequality decreased among Coloureds, Indians/Asians, and white South Africans, indicating progress in addressing and reducing disparities among historically marginalized groups.
Gini Index
South Africa ranks among the world's most unequal countries, influenced by income distribution, access to opportunities, and regional disparities, as per the Gini index.
Regional Divide
Economically vibrant provinces like Gauteng have significantly higher income per capita than rural areas like Limpopo and Eastern Cape, influenced by proximity to economic centers.
Income Inequality
The top 20% of the population holds 68% of income, while the bottom 40% holds only 7%, indicating a skewed income distribution impacting various population groups.
Source: statista.com
Income inequality in South Africa
Unemployment
Employment rates by municipality
South Africa's high unemployment rate, particularly among youth, is a significant issue, necessitating the creation of more low-skilled jobs to promote inclusion.
In the third quarter of 2023, the official unemployment rate among different racial groups in South Africa was as follows:
- Black people: 36%
- Coloured people: 22%
- Indian/Asian people: 12%
- White people: 8%
Racial profile in unemployment
According to the latest Quarterly Labour Force Survey, the rate of unemployment in South Africa, in June 2023, was estimated to be 32.6%. But this doesn’t include people who have given up trying to find work. (The internationally accepted definition of unemployment requires people who are classified as unemployed to be searching for work.) If we include these discouraged workers, the unemployment rate increases to 44.1%. (Source: https://tinyurl.com/southafrica-inequality)
Time-related underemployment refers to a situation where workers are employed for fewer hours than they would like or need, often resulting in part-time work when they desire full-time employment.
Education and Unemployment
Difference Between Income Inequality and Wealth Inequality
Income inequality measures only a portion of the real inequality in South Africa. Measuring inequality in wealth gives a complete picture of how unequal a society is. Income is only one factor that determines wealth. Wealth also includes inheritance, earnings from assets, and so on.
Wealth
The broad picture is that in South Africa wealth inequality is much worse than income inequality. Some striking statistics are that the top 0.01% of people – just 3,500 individuals – own about 15% of all of the wealth in South Africa. The top 0.1% own 25% of the wealth. The net wealth of the top 1% is R17.8 million (about US$944,000). In contrast, the bottom 50% have a negative wealth position (they have more liabilities than they do assets) of R16,000 (around US$850).
In South Africa, net household wealth is extremely unequally distributed — the top 0.01% (3,500 individuals) own 15% of aggregate national wealth, more than the bottom 90% of the adult population (32 million individuals. All forms of assets are unequally distributed — notably, 99.8% of bonds and stock, which account for 35% of total wealth, are owned by the richest 10%
The average monthly salary in South Africa increased to R26,086 in the third quarter of 2023, a 0.9% rise from the previous quarter and a 4.7% increase from the fourth quarter of 2022. Median monthly salary is R29,900. Total gross earnings grew by R16.7 billion or 2.0% from June to September 2023, driven by community services, trade, manufacturing, and mining sectors. Employment increased by 31,000 (0.3%) in the same period, despite a slight rise in the unemployment rate.
Extreme wealth inequality arises from the exclusion of poorer groups from wealth accumulation, with assets being primarily concentrated at the top end. There is no sign of decreasing wealth inequality since the end of apartheid, and these levels of concentration greatly exceed wealth inequality estimated in other countries
Income and Expenditure Survey
The breakdown shows significant inequality, with 61% of white households spending over R10,000, compared to only 8% of black, 20% of coloured, and 43% of Asian/Indian households. Meanwhile, 60% of black African households spend under R2,500 a month, compared to only 6% of white, 32% of coloured, and 10% of Asian/Indian households (2015).
Racism in Admissions
Racial discrimination in college admissions remains a significant issue in South Africa. Reports indicate that racism is deeply entrenched in some of the country's top universities, such as the University of Cape Town, which struggles with the legacy of colonialism and apartheid. This environment has led to allegations of both direct and indirect discriminatory practices that affect students of different racial backgrounds.
Furthermore, a UNICEF poll revealed that a substantial percentage of South African youth (68%) experience discrimination regularly, with education being one of the key areas where these issues are prevalent. The discrimination is based on various factors, including race, gender, and socio-economic status, and it has far-reaching impacts on the lives and educational opportunities of young people in the country.
Efforts to address these disparities include calls for more inclusive policies and practices within educational institutions, but significant challenges remain in fully eradicating these systemic issues.
Social Media and Press Comments on Racial Discrimination
Students of color in South Africa have utilized anonymous social media accounts, to share their experiences of campus racism, including instances at various universities, including those in the Ivy League.
Research indicates that exposure to racial discrimination on social media can significantly impact the mental health of students of color, leading to depressive symptoms, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Bystander intervention is crucial in combating racism on social media, with effective strategies like education and evidence-based discourse reducing racism. However, not all interventions are equally effective, and some, like callouts and insults, can exacerbate the issue.
The United Nations has raised concerns about the spread of racial hatred on social media, stating that freedom of speech does not encompass the ability to spread such hatred, and urging social media companies to take immediate action.
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Issues Raised By Karou Charou
According to KC, the Indians in South Africa have been marginalised for more than twenty years. He states that the ANC leadership is not in favour of his growing support base as they are racists. KC told Global Indian Network that an official of the ANC was ousted in 2023 and thereon, he (the official) started commenting on racism against Indians in South Africa. He also mentioned that the Indians do not raise their voices.
He advocates for policies that uplift marginalized communities, including the Indian community.
He often highlights the inequality perpetrated in the multi-racial community. KC’s actions for the marginalised Indian South Africans have been questioned by detractors.
Justice for Phoenix
Karou Charou was part of a Facebook group called "Justice for Phoenix" in 2021, which aimed to raise funds for members of the Phoenix community arrested during the civil unrest in South Africa in July 2021. The group provided financial assistance for legal fees and related expenses for those arrested, as part of broader community efforts to support individuals affected by violence and legal actions.
Charles Rees Karn, the accused, in exchange for a guilty plea to second-degree murder, was sentenced to life in prison.
Karou Charou's involvement in the group demonstrated his support for the community, including fundraising, during a challenging period. His leadership role demonstrated his active involvement in social and community issues.
Youth and Marginalized Communities
Karou Charou has expressed a desire to engage with the youth and marginalized communities. He aims to use his platform to address the challenges faced by these groups, including unemployment, lack of opportunities, and social exclusion. He highlights the unfair standards set by colleges against Indians for admission in the field of medicine is objectionable. He also alleges that Indian students are not given scholarships.
Broken and unequal education perpetuating poverty and inequality
Cultural Preservation and Representation
Karou Charou emphasizes the significance of preserving and promoting Indian culture and traditions within the South African context, advocating for cultural events, educational programs, and media representation that reflect Indian South African heritage.
Economic and Political Empowerment
Karou Charou emphasizes the importance of economic empowerment in the Indian South African community, which involves supporting local businesses, fostering entrepreneurship, and addressing economic disparities. He has announced that he is committed to fight for representation in the cabinet.
Community Safety, Security, and Development
Karou Charou has demonstrated a keen interest in ensuring community safety and security, advocating for initiatives that foster peace and stability. His political ambitions also cover health care and infrastructure-related development. Crime prevention is an issue that he is deeply concerned about. He champions policies that promote social equality, combat discrimination, and create a more inclusive society. Karou Charou aims to address infrastructure gaps, including healthcare, roads, water supply, and sanitation facilities.
Environmental Sustainability
Karou Charou acknowledges the urgency of climate change. He supports projects that enhance climate resilience and protect natural resources.
Bouquets and Brickbats
Election candidates may receive "bouquets" for innovative policies and transparency, while facing "brickbats" for past controversies or perceived leadership inadequacies, reflecting the complex nature of public opinion in political campaigns.
Let us see whether KC has been receiving bouquets or brickbats.
Brickbats and Challenges
The condemnation of 'Karou Charou' and 'NICSA' is being emphasized, urging the community to resist his dangerous actions and continue defending non-racial democratic gains.
South Africans, including historian Omar Badsha, academic Brij Maharaj, Grey Street Mosque chairperson Dr AV Mohamed, and Minara Chamber of Commerce president Solly Suleman, have distanced themselves from a social media campaign promoting 'Durban Charous' to sabotage the struggling economy and create racial division. They argue that incitement and hate speech must be isolated, citing Indian South Africans' non-racial struggle for freedom and economic contributions.
In an interview with KC (June 2024), he revealed that, in general, the blacks had no issues with him or his values. He was vilified by the Indians in the ANC who have attained certain status in society and do not want to jeopardise their positions. He said that he was acting in support of the marginalised Indians in South Africa.
Bouquets
Karou Charou encountered several challenges during his transition from a comedian to a politician in South Africa. As an independent candidate, he secured over 12,000 votes in the general elections without financial backing. Pleased with his ranking 7 out of 30 candidates, KC plans to participate in local and national elections despite facing challenges, aiming to continue his political career.
Karou Charou, through his social media presence, interviews, and public appearances, uses humor to advocate for peace, unity, and accurate information, engaging with a diverse audience and addressing critical issues in a relatable manner. He, after utilizing humor for positive change, has transitioned into politics and community spokesperson roles, demonstrating his dedication to using humor for positive change.
Karou Charou openly expresses his political views, valuing democracy and people's right to choose, emphasizing the need for change for renewed hope.
In summary, Karou Charou's comedy background shaped his political journey, enabling effective communication, advocacy, and a commitment to making a difference.
Public Support
Karou Charou's transition into politics has been met with a mix of curiosity, enthusiasm, and skepticism from the public. Some call him the ‘New Tiger’ who works for the ‘Indian Agenda’.
KC’s unconventional transition from comedy to politics has sparked interest and discussions among many people. His supporters are devoted to his candid approach and commitment to community issues, viewing his transition as a positive step toward change. Critics are questioning the comedian's ability to navigate politics due to his lack of experience and funding.
In summary, Karou Charou's transition has generated attention, and public opinion varies. Time will tell how his political career unfolds.
EXPLORE OUR DESTINATIONS PAGE ON AFRICA.
Conclusion
Karou Charou, the comedian, has gained popularity among citizens across racial lines and plans to use his position to address issues affecting the Indian community.
Irrespective of color, anybody who gets a headstart in life, could go far. This fact has been contorted by the self-centered who have had the opportunity to progress. No more outdated ideas like the Bantu education (benevolent racism?) of the 20th century meant for Africans is required.
The Indians are as good as anyone else including the whites. Any discrimination against them, be it in admissions, business, or in social circles, is highly unethical and unacceptable.
Any government is judged by its actions or the lack of them. It is recklessness if a biased approach is meted out to a meritorious community. The racially inclined anti-nationals should conduct self-introspection before the public turns against them.
And finally, only time will tell who will have the last laugh in this matter. Karou Charou's political career has left a lasting impact, generating curiosity and debate due to his unique background. Despite starting late and lacking funding, he plans to continue his political career, aiming to establish his own party and participate in local by-elections and national elections. His journey reflects renewed hope and democratic engagement in South Africa.
We wish KC the very best, which for him, is probably the right sense among people. But as they say, common sense is not common. Yet, we hope that the saying will go wrong in this context.
